{"id":85199,"date":"2008-05-21T01:27:52","date_gmt":"2008-05-21T01:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.feminissima.de\/?p=85199"},"modified":"2008-05-21T01:27:52","modified_gmt":"2008-05-21T01:27:52","slug":"ifex-canada-5-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/","title":{"rendered":"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die Organisation f\u00fcr Pressefreiheit (in English)<br \/>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; Original-Nachricht &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n> Datum: Tue, 20 May 2008 17:14:25 -0400<br \/>\n> Von: &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; <communique@ifex.org><br \/>\n> An: info@feminissima.de<br \/>\n> Betreff: IFEX COMMUNIQU\u00c9 VOL 17 NO 20 | 20 MAY 2008<\/p>\n<p>> &#8212;&#8212;| IFEX COMMUNIQU\u00c9 VOL 17 NO 20 | 20 MAY 2008 | &#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; is the weekly newsletter of the International<br \/>\n> Freedom<br \/>\n> of Expression eXchange (IFEX), a global network of 81 organisations<br \/>\n> working<br \/>\n> to defend and promote the right to free expression. IFEX is managed by<br \/>\n> Canadian Journalists for Free Expression.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;| Sign up for IFEX RSS Feeds:<br \/>\n> http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/en\/content\/view\/full\/78635 |&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;| For a list of recent IFEX alerts, see the &#8222;IFEX Digest&#8220;:<br \/>\n> http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/en\/content\/view\/full\/74937 <br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> FREE EXPRESSION SPOTLIGHT:<br \/>\n> 1. Vietnam: Country&#8217;s Media Condemn Journalists&#8216; Arrests<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> REGIONAL NEWS:<br \/>\n> 2. Burundi: Public Broadcaster Employees Attacked<br \/>\n> 3. France: Bill on Protecting Journalists&#8216; Sources Does Not Go Far Enough,<br \/>\n> Says RSF<br \/>\n> 4. Uzbekistan: Three Years on From Andijan, Independent Press Still<br \/>\n> Strangled<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS:<br \/>\n> 5. Iraqi Kurdistan No Longer the Bastion of Press Freedom, CPJ Finds<br \/>\n> 6. Politicians the Main Perpetrator of Attacks on Press in Romania, Says<br \/>\n> Report<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS:<br \/>\n> 7. Turkish Publisher Wins IPA&#8217;s Freedom to Publish Prize<br \/>\n> 8. Entries Wanted for Bastiat Prize<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> TOOLS AND RESOURCES:<br \/>\n> 9. Freedom House Delivers Internet Freedom Alerts to Your Inbox<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <br \/>\n> FREE EXPRESSION SPOTLIGHT<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 1. VIETNAM: COUNTRY&#8217;S MEDIA CONDEMN JOURNALISTS&#8216; ARRESTS<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The arrests of two local reporters last week for &#8222;abusing their power&#8220; by<br \/>\n> allegedly misreporting a major corruption scandal have led to an unusual<br \/>\n> confrontation between Vietnam&#8217;s government and the country&#8217;s<br \/>\n> state-controlled newspapers, says the Southeast Asian Press Alliance<br \/>\n> (SEAPA).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Nguyen Van Hai of the newspaper &#8222;Tuoi Tre&#8220; (&#8222;Youth&#8220;) and Nguyen Viet Chen<br \/>\n> of the rival newspaper &#8222;Thanh Nien&#8220; (&#8222;Young People&#8220;) broke a story in 2005<br \/>\n> about senior government officials allegedly embezzling funds to wager on<br \/>\n> European football matches. The story led to the resignation of the<br \/>\n> transportation minister and other high officials in 2006. Nguyen Van Hai<br \/>\n> and Nguyen Viet Chen could be held for as long as four months while<br \/>\n> authorities investigate, says Reporters Without Borders (RSF).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Vietnamese newspapers are generally deferential to the government, which<br \/>\n> controls most of the nation&#8217;s media. But last week&#8217;s arrests unleashed a<br \/>\n> deluge of protests from journalists and bloggers, who said the detentions<br \/>\n> would discourage aggressive reporting on corruption.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8222;Honest journalists must be freed,&#8220; read a bold headline in &#8222;Thanh Nien&#8220;,<br \/>\n> the flagship publication of the Vietnam National Youth Foundation, where<br \/>\n> Nguyen Viet Chen worked until he was jailed. The paper is demanding that<br \/>\n> he<br \/>\n> is allowed bail, reports SEAPA.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8222;Tuoi Tre&#8220; published a story on 14 May saying it was inundated by phone<br \/>\n> calls, emails and letters from angry citizens protesting the government&#8217;s<br \/>\n> move &#8211; the most it had received in 33 years of publication.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The English edition of Vietnam.net highlighted the story and solicited<br \/>\n> mostly supportive views from politicians, lawyers and fellow journalists.<br \/>\n> National Assembly Deputy Duong Trung Quoc was puzzled as to why the<br \/>\n> government was &#8222;shooting&#8220; the messenger while on an anti-corruption drive.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The arrests also point to a worrying trend of the authorities detaining,<br \/>\n> harassing and jailing journalists in Vietnam using criminal and national<br \/>\n> security laws, say the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and RSF.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> On 13 May, Somsak Khunmi (Nguyen Quoc Hai), a long-time news assistant and<br \/>\n> contributor to Chan Troi Moi (Radio New Horizon) was sentenced to nine<br \/>\n> months in prison on terrorism charges. He was detained last November along<br \/>\n> with French-Vietnamese reporter Nguyen Thi Thanh Van and a group of<br \/>\n> political activists working for the pro-democracy Viet Tan (Vietnam Reform<br \/>\n> Party). Nguyen was released in December following international pressure.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Authorities say Somsak is being detained for attempting to distribute<br \/>\n> pro-democracy fliers, a violation of Vietnam&#8217;s penal code. But CPJ<br \/>\n> believes<br \/>\n> his detention has more to do with his and Nguyen&#8217;s reporting on an earlier<br \/>\n> protest held in Ho Chi Minh City by aggrieved farmers who had been pushed<br \/>\n> off their land by state authorities.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Bui Kim Thanh, a blogger, dissident and lawyer suffered a similar fate for<br \/>\n> defending women farmers made homeless by illegal land grabs, says<br \/>\n> International PEN&#8217;s Writers in Prison Committee (WiPC). Police stormed her<br \/>\n> house and detained her in a psychiatric hospital in March &#8211; for the second<br \/>\n> time.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Also in March, freelance journalist and a member of the banned Bloc 8406<br \/>\n> pro-democracy movement Truong Minh Duc was given a five-year jail sentence<br \/>\n> on charges of &#8222;taking advantage of democratic rights to act against the<br \/>\n> state&#8217;s interests&#8220; and &#8222;receiving money from abroad to support complaints<br \/>\n> against the state&#8220;, reports RSF. He often wrote about corruption and abuse<br \/>\n> of authorities for newspapers and websites in Vietnam and abroad.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The Beijing Games has also been a flashpoint in Vietnam. According to RSF,<br \/>\n> a Vietnamese government website stated that Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung<br \/>\n> had called for &#8222;absolute security&#8220; during the Olympic torch relay in Ho<br \/>\n> Chi<br \/>\n> Minh City and warned against &#8222;hostile forces&#8220; that were ready to disturb<br \/>\n> the peace.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> A leading blogger who posted entries on his blog about worldwide<br \/>\n> demonstrations against the Olympics was kept under close police<br \/>\n> surveillance and arrested just days before the Ho Chi Minh leg of the<br \/>\n> relay<br \/>\n> for taking part in protests against Chinese policy, reports RSF. Nguyen<br \/>\n> Hoang Hai, better known by his blogging pseudonym of Dieu Cay, was charged<br \/>\n> with tax fraud, &#8222;just a pretext to prevent one of Vietnam&#8217;s most<br \/>\n> influential bloggers from continuing to post comments critical of the<br \/>\n> government,&#8220; RSF says.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> And U.S. journalist Le Hong Thien was seized by security police in Ho Chi<br \/>\n> Minh City while covering the torch relay itself, says RSF. Thien is the<br \/>\n> editor of the US-based magazine &#8222;Gia Dinh&#8220;, a reporter on the &#8222;Viet Times<br \/>\n> Weekly&#8220;, and contributor to Radio New Horizon. He is currently under house<br \/>\n> arrest at his brother&#8217;s home and his passport has been confiscated. He has<br \/>\n> not yet been charged.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> According to RSF, at least nine journalists and cyber-dissidents are<br \/>\n> currently in prison in Vietnam.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Visit these links:<br \/>\n> &#8211; SEAPA: http:\/\/www.seapabkk.org\/<br \/>\n> &#8211; RSF on Dieu Cay: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/48j34z<br \/>\n> &#8211; RSF on Nguyen Van Hai, Nguyen Viet Chen and Le Hong Thien:<br \/>\n> http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/article.php3?id_article=27023<br \/>\n> &#8211; RSF on Truong Minh Duc: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4hezgj<br \/>\n> &#8211; CPJ: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4wyxxj<br \/>\n> &#8211; WiPC: http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/en\/content\/view\/full\/93095\/<br \/>\n> &#8211; IFEX Vietnam page: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3swwm3<br \/>\n> &#8211; Vietnam.net: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3pbkq3<br \/>\n> &#8211; AP via ABC News: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3zyuy3<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <br \/>\n> REGIONAL NEWS<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> AFRICA<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 2. BURUNDI: PUBLIC BROADCASTER EMPLOYEES ATTACKED<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> IFEX members Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and the International<br \/>\n> Federation of Journalists (IFJ) are calling on the Burundi government to<br \/>\n> investigate two separate attacks last week that killed one employee of the<br \/>\n> country&#8217;s public broadcaster and left another staff member wounded.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> C\u00e9cile Ndikumana, a sales agent with Radio-T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Nationale du<br \/>\n> Burundi<br \/>\n> (RTNB), was killed by gunmen in the capital city Bujumbura while on her<br \/>\n> way<br \/>\n> home with her husband on 12 May. Ndikumana died instantly and her husband<br \/>\n> received non-life-threatening injuries.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The same evening, cameraman Hilaire Minani was with a neighbour in<br \/>\n> Bujumbura when two gunmen attacked them, demanding their money and mobile<br \/>\n> phones. Minani was wounded on the head and his friend was shot dead.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> IFJ is calling for a thorough investigation into the two attacks, as well<br \/>\n> as improvement in the working conditions of RTNB journalists and media<br \/>\n> workers. Union members have been on strike since 28 April in protest over<br \/>\n> the failure to implement a collective bargaining agreement signed in<br \/>\n> December.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> There has been a wave of violence in the Burundian capital in recent weeks<br \/>\n> since clashes resumed between the army and rebels of the Forces nationales<br \/>\n> de lib\u00e9ration (FNL), the last active, armed movement in Burundi. At least<br \/>\n> 20,000 people have fled their homes, says UN humanitarian news and<br \/>\n> analysis<br \/>\n> service IRIN.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Visit these links:<br \/>\n> &#8211; RSF: http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/article.php3?id_article=26967<br \/>\n> &#8211; IFJ: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/6ze6n5<br \/>\n> &#8211; IRIN: http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/Report.aspx?ReportId=78129<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 3. FRANCE: BILL ON PROTECTING JOURNALISTS&#8216; SOURCES DOES NOT GO FAR ENOUGH,<br \/>\n> SAYS RSF<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The French government introduced a bill last week that says reporters may<br \/>\n> have to reveal their sources when &#8222;a pressing imperative requires it&#8220; &#8211;<br \/>\n> wording that Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and other press freedom<br \/>\n> organisations say is too vague.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Cases involving terrorism or the kidnapping of a child may qualify under<br \/>\n> the law as times when journalists in France may have to reveal sources.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> RSF has criticised the bill, saying that it does not offer sufficient<br \/>\n> protection to media professionals. The bill &#8222;leaves too much to the<br \/>\n> interpretation of investigators who alone can assess whether a &#8218;pressing<br \/>\n> imperative of public interest&#8216; justifies an attack on the protection of<br \/>\n> sources,&#8220; says RSF.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> According to news reports, the bill came after Guillaume Dasqui\u00e9, a<br \/>\n> journalist for &#8222;Le Monde&#8220;, was accused in December of publishing state<br \/>\n> secrets when he wrote an article quoting classified reports that French<br \/>\n> intelligence services knew of some Al-Qaeda plans before the 11 September<br \/>\n> 2001 attacks. Dasqui\u00e9 has refused to name the person who gave him the<br \/>\n> information.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Justice Minister Rachida Dati argued the new legislation promised by<br \/>\n> President Nicholas Sarkozy during his election last year struck a balance<br \/>\n> between the rights of journalists and the needs of police and security<br \/>\n> forces.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> But RSF says a protection of sources law should offer a broader definition<br \/>\n> of the people allowed to withhold their sources of information, and that<br \/>\n> journalists should have the right to oppose the seizure of any kind of<br \/>\n> equipment they use to collect and impart information. See all of RSF&#8217;s<br \/>\n> recommendations at: http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/article.php3?id_article=27024<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Debate on the bill opened in parliament as Sarkozy and his governing party<br \/>\n> faced criticism for accusing the French media of bias. Sarkozy complained<br \/>\n> during a meeting with deputies from his party earlier this month that<br \/>\n> several French media, including Agence France-Presse (AFP), &#8222;le Parisien&#8220;<br \/>\n> and &#8222;l&#8217;Express&#8220;, had failed to properly cover a court decision against his<br \/>\n> defeated Socialist rival, S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Royal.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8222;As a candidate, Sarkozy assured us that he believed the media are a key<br \/>\n> element of democratic life, but he seems to have forgotten these<br \/>\n> principles<br \/>\n> as a President and he doesn&#8217;t hesitate to cry &#8218;censorship&#8216; when media do<br \/>\n> not report the news to his liking. We are outraged by his behaviour,&#8220; says<br \/>\n> the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), the regional group of the<br \/>\n> International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> EFJ says that Sarkozy&#8217;s statements, together with the draft law on<br \/>\n> protection of sources and his plans to strip advertising revenue from<br \/>\n> public broadcasters, are &#8222;a shocking way to defend press freedom in<br \/>\n> France,&#8220; and do not bode well so soon after the presidential elections.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Visit these links:<br \/>\n> &#8211; RSF: http:\/\/www.rsf.org\/article.php3?id_article=27024<br \/>\n> &#8211; IFJ\/EFJ: http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/en\/content\/view\/full\/93662\/<br \/>\n> &#8211; IFEX France page: http:\/\/www.ifex.org\/en\/content\/view\/full\/197\/<br \/>\n> &#8211; AFP via France24.com: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/6m6fw7<br \/>\n> &#8211; Privacy International&#8217;s Global Survey on Protection of Journalists&#8216;<br \/>\n> Sources: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5xrk4w <br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 4. UZBEKISTAN: THREE YEARS ON FROM ANDIJAN, INDEPENDENT PRESS STILL<br \/>\n> STRANGLED<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Three years after civilians were killed by Uzbek security forces in the<br \/>\n> city of Andijan, Uzbekistan, the government continues to persecute<br \/>\n> journalists, activists and human rights defenders who spoke out against<br \/>\n> the<br \/>\n> massacre, say the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) and Human Rights<br \/>\n> Watch.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> According to CPJ, five journalists are still in jail for their reporting<br \/>\n> of<br \/>\n> Andijan. They are serving sentences ranging from five to 15 years on<br \/>\n> &#8222;trumped-up charges&#8220; &#8211; from embezzling funds to participating in<br \/>\n> anti-constitutional activities.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> One such journalist is the President&#8217;s nephew, Dzamshid Karimov. Karimov,<br \/>\n> a<br \/>\n> former correspondent for the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR)<br \/>\n> disappeared in September 2006 only to be discovered in a psychiatric<br \/>\n> hospital in the city of Samarkand. He is still being held incommunicado.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Other reporters &#8211; and their families &#8211; have been subjected to harassment<br \/>\n> and surveillance by security services, their movements and reporting<br \/>\n> ability hampered. According to CPJ, the authorities have circulated an<br \/>\n> &#8222;unofficial&#8220; list of topics on which the media is forbidden to report &#8211;<br \/>\n> from the massacre and other human rights abuses, to the President and<br \/>\n> opposition party activities.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Dozens of journalists and activists have fled the country for fear of<br \/>\n> their<br \/>\n> safety. Several refugees who returned to Uzbekistan &#8211; only to flee again &#8211;<br \/>\n> told Human Rights Watch they had been subjected to repeated interrogations<br \/>\n> upon their return, and forced to sign false confessions or statements<br \/>\n> supporting the government&#8217;s version of the May 2005 events. Kyrgyzstan,<br \/>\n> Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Russia have all flouted their international<br \/>\n> obligations and forcibly returned refugees and asylum seekers to<br \/>\n> Uzbekistan, often at Tashkent&#8217;s request.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Meanwhile, foreign journalists have had their accreditation revoked and<br \/>\n> have been chased out of the country. In 2007, at least two correspondents<br \/>\n> of German news agency &#8222;Deutsche Welle&#8220; were forced to leave Uzbekistan<br \/>\n> after enduring harassment by tax police and Tashkent prosecutors, says<br \/>\n> CPJ.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The handful of local independent journalists who have remained in<br \/>\n> Uzbekistan now report only clandestinely; most do so under pseudonyms,<br \/>\n> says<br \/>\n> CPJ. The restrictions have &#8222;all but eliminated the independent press in<br \/>\n> the<br \/>\n> country,&#8220; regional journalists and media experts told CPJ.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The Andijan massacre took place three years ago on 13 May 2005, when<br \/>\n> government troops indiscriminately shot dead hundreds of civilians<br \/>\n> protesting against President Karimov&#8217;s regime. Despite calls for an<br \/>\n> independent investigation into the events of 13 May, the Uzbek government<br \/>\n> has refused to allow an investigation to take place and has held no one<br \/>\n> accountable for the massacre.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Human rights defender Mutabar Tojibaeva, who is currently serving an<br \/>\n> eight-year prison sentence for her outspoken criticism of the government<br \/>\n> following the massacre, has been selected to receive this year&#8217;s Martin<br \/>\n> Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders, a prize given by Human Rights<br \/>\n> Watch and nine other leading human rights organisations.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> In October 2005, Tojibaeva was arrested in her home as she was preparing<br \/>\n> to<br \/>\n> travel to a human rights conference in Ireland. She was charged with 17<br \/>\n> counts of criminal activity, including slander, extortion, tax evasion,<br \/>\n> polluting the environment and membership in an illegal organisation &#8211; her<br \/>\n> own unregistered NGO. Yet, despite the threat of a long prison sentence,<br \/>\n> Tojibaeva remained defiant and told the court, &#8222;I do not regret my<br \/>\n> activities and I will continue them regardless of the verdict.&#8220;<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Tojibaeva was recently diagnosed with cancer and her health is<br \/>\n> deteriorating. The Martin Ennals jury is calling for her immediate<br \/>\n> release.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Human Rights Watch is urging the U.S. and the EU to act urgently to help<br \/>\n> stop the crackdown in Uzbekistan. The release of human rights defenders<br \/>\n> was<br \/>\n> among the criteria that the EU set for reviewing the sanctions it imposed<br \/>\n> on Tashkent in October 2005 following the Andijan massacre. Over the past<br \/>\n> two years, the EU has incrementally weakened the sanctions, consisting<br \/>\n> mostly of an arms embargo and a visa ban for government officials, despite<br \/>\n> the Uzbek government&#8217;s persistent defiance to heed the criteria. On 29<br \/>\n> April, the EU for the second time in a row suspended the visa ban<br \/>\n> altogether for six months.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Visit these links:<br \/>\n> &#8211; CPJ: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4djk2e<br \/>\n> &#8211; Human Rights Watch Uzbekistan page: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4gotxf<br \/>\n> &#8211; Human Rights Watch report, &#8222;Saving its Secrets: Government Repression in<br \/>\n> Andijan&#8220;: http:\/\/hrw.org\/reports\/2008\/uzbekistan0508\/<br \/>\n> &#8211; Martin Ennals Award: http:\/\/www.martinennalsaward.org\/<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n> REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 5. IRAQI KURDISTAN NO LONGER THE BASTION OF PRESS FREEDOM, CPJ FINDS<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> As a contributor to Kurdistanpost, a popular Kurdish news website, Nasseh<br \/>\n> Abdel Raheem Rashid has railed against the actions of crooked politicians<br \/>\n> in Iraqi Kurdistan. It was only a matter of time before Rashid&#8217;s criticism<br \/>\n> would get him noticed. As he walked through the market of his hometown<br \/>\n> Halabja last October, four armed men in military garb forced him into a<br \/>\n> pickup, bound him up and covered his head with a sack. He was then dropped<br \/>\n> off at an unknown location, but not before being beaten and threatened at<br \/>\n> gunpoint to stop working or be killed.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The image of Iraqi Kurdistan as a place of freedom and tolerance following<br \/>\n> the 1991 Gulf War is being severely tarnished by a disturbing rise in<br \/>\n> attacks on journalists like the assault on Rashid over the past three<br \/>\n> years<br \/>\n> &#8211; often at the hands of officials, says &#8222;The Other Iraq&#8220;, a new report by<br \/>\n> the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The mountainous region in northern Iraq is home to a &#8222;small but combative<br \/>\n> independent press&#8220; that regularly challenges the region&#8217;s main parties by<br \/>\n> publishing bold stories about government corruption and human rights<br \/>\n> abuses, says CPJ.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> But their increasing presence on the media scene has triggered a spike in<br \/>\n> assaults, detentions and prosecutions of journalists, with the most<br \/>\n> forceful attacks targeting those who have reported critically on<br \/>\n> high-ranking officials like the head of the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP)<br \/>\n> Masoud Barzani and fellow Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani &#8211; Iraq&#8217;s<br \/>\n> President.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> In a meeting with Barzani last November, a CPJ delegation urged him to<br \/>\n> publicly investigate the spate of violent acts of aggression against the<br \/>\n> press.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Barzani bemoaned what he called the lack of professionalism in the<br \/>\n> fledgling industry but said it would be &#8222;intolerable&#8220; for a journalist to<br \/>\n> be attacked over a free expression issue. &#8222;The security forces (are)<br \/>\n> interested in terrorism &#8211; that is their main objective,&#8220; he said.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> CPJ also expressed concern about restrictive press legislation passed by<br \/>\n> the Kurdistan parliament late last year but vetoed by Barzani. The bill<br \/>\n> would have allowed the government to impose heavy fines and close<br \/>\n> newspapers. CPJ told Barzani that parliament has an opportunity to devise<br \/>\n> model press legislation for the region by eliminating criminal defamation,<br \/>\n> jail sentences for journalists, and other provisions that violate<br \/>\n> international standards.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8222;The Other Iraq&#8220;, available in English, Kurdish and Arabic, is based on a<br \/>\n> two-week fact-finding mission to Arbil and Sulaymania last November. Read<br \/>\n> it here: http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/other.iraq\/index.html <br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Also read a front-line take on covering war in &#8222;The Biggest Story&#8220;, which<br \/>\n> includes interviews with veteran journalists in Iraq. Both reports are<br \/>\n> available in the latest edition of CPJ&#8217;s &#8222;Dangerous Assignments&#8220;,<br \/>\n> available<br \/>\n> in PDF here: http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/Briefings\/2008\/DA_spring_08.pdf<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 6. POLITICIANS THE MAIN PERPETRATOR OF ATTACKS ON PRESS IN ROMANIA, SAYS<br \/>\n> REPORT<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Romanian President Traian B&#259;sescu was the &#8222;undisputed champion&#8220; of<br \/>\n> insults and attacks against journalists in 2007, says a new report by<br \/>\n> Romania&#8217;s Media Monitoring Agency (MMA).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Although attacks and threats against journalists didn&#8217;t increase from<br \/>\n> 2006,<br \/>\n> many of their perpetrators were top level politicians, says MMA. In one<br \/>\n> incident, B&#259;sescu grabbed the phone of a journalist who was filming<br \/>\n> him with her phone. Unbeknownst to the President, the phone was still<br \/>\n> recording, and taped him calling the journalist a &#8222;dirty gypsy&#8220; in a<br \/>\n> private conversation with his wife.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> &#8222;Such gestures are a threat to all journalists given the message they<br \/>\n> send,&#8220; says MMA, and were reflected at all levels of government: instances<br \/>\n> of local authorities offending journalists or illegally suspending their<br \/>\n> accreditation as punishment for their critical articles were common in<br \/>\n> 2007.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> >From political pressures imposed on public radio and television to the<br \/>\n> lax<br \/>\n> implementation of access to info laws, &#8222;Press Freedom in Romania 2007&#8220;<br \/>\n> covers the most important freedom of expression issues and challenges in<br \/>\n> Romania last year. It&#8217;s available here: http:\/\/www.mma.ro\/<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n> AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 7. TURKISH PUBLISHER WINS IPA&#8217;S FREEDOM TO PUBLISH PRIZE<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> A Turkish publisher who refused to abandon his campaign for freedom of<br \/>\n> thought &#8211; despite being given a three-year jail sentence &#8211; is this year&#8217;s<br \/>\n> winner of the International Publishers&#8216; Association (IPA) Freedom to<br \/>\n> Publish Prize.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Since starting his publishing house Belge with his wife Ayse Nur in 1977,<br \/>\n> Ragip Zarakolu has been constantly at the receiving end of the wrath of<br \/>\n> the<br \/>\n> Turkish authorities. The charges they brought against him and Nur resulted<br \/>\n> in jail time for the couple, confiscation and destruction of books, and<br \/>\n> the<br \/>\n> imposition of heavy fines, endangering the survival of Belge. But Zarakolu<br \/>\n> refused to give up his campaign for free expression, saying he fought &#8222;for<br \/>\n> an attitude of respect for different thoughts and cultures to become<br \/>\n> widespread in Turkey.&#8220;<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The Freedom to Publish Prize honours a person or an organisation that has<br \/>\n> made an important contribution to the defence and promotion of freedom to<br \/>\n> publish anywhere in the world. This year, the prize, worth 5,000 Swiss<br \/>\n> Francs (US$4,800), will be presented to Zarakolu at the International<br \/>\n> Seminar on Neo-Censorship in Amsterdam, the Netherlands in September.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> For more details, see: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5lell6 <br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 8. ENTRIES WANTED FOR BASTIAT PRIZE<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Journalists from around the world are invited to apply for the 2008<br \/>\n> Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastiat Prize, which honours work that promotes the principles<br \/>\n> of<br \/>\n> a free society with eloquence and wit. The deadline for entries is 30 June<br \/>\n> 2008.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The award, administered by the U.K.-based International Policy Network, is<br \/>\n> named in honour of the 19th century liberal French satirist and advocate<br \/>\n> of<br \/>\n> civil liberties. A US$15,000 prize will be split among first, second and<br \/>\n> third place winners.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Entries, which should take the form of one or more published articles, are<br \/>\n> judged according to their intellectual content, the persuasiveness of the<br \/>\n> language and the type of publication in which they appeared. Articles must<br \/>\n> be in English and should not exceed 4,500 words.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Full contest rules and forms can be requested by emailing: info (@)<br \/>\n> bastiatprize (.) org or found at: http:\/\/www.bastiatprize.org<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n> TOOLS AND RESOURCES<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> 9. FREEDOM HOUSE DELIVERS INTERNET FREEDOM ALERTS TO YOUR INBOX<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Who are the latest bloggers to go to jail for their work? Which country is<br \/>\n> the worst at blocking Internet sites? How can you circumvent the censors?<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Subscribe to &#8222;Internet Freedom Alert&#8220;, a new publication of Freedom<br \/>\n> House&#8217;s<br \/>\n> Global Internet Program, to get the latest on online developments relating<br \/>\n> to censorship, Internet governance and freedoms online.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> In the most recent issue (4 April to 19 May), read about Egypt&#8217;s Facebook<br \/>\n> revolution, a Syrian blogger who got three years in jail for undermining<br \/>\n> states, or how China, who leads the world in web censorship, relaxed its<br \/>\n> grip on the Internet and the media after the quake.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Also find out which events are happening in your neighbourhood, such as<br \/>\n> the<br \/>\n> Global Voices&#8216; Citizen Media Summit in Budapest, Hungary this June.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Events, opportunities and relevant links to stories sorted by issue and<br \/>\n> region\/country are summarised from del.ici.ous&#8217;s Internet Freedom<br \/>\n> bookmarks<br \/>\n> site, which you can access here: http:\/\/del.icio.us\/internetfreedom<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> To subscribe to Internet Freedom Alert, visit:<br \/>\n> http:\/\/ethreemail.com\/e3ds\/s.php?g=21862acb<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Better yet, email along comments, articles and specific cases on Internet<br \/>\n> freedom and governance that you think should be covered, to: contact (@)<br \/>\n> netfreedom-project (.) org<br \/>\n> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <br \/>\n> The &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; is published weekly by the International Freedom of<br \/>\n> Expression eXchange (IFEX). IFEX is managed by Canadian Journalists for<br \/>\n> Free Expression ( http:\/\/www.cjfe.org ) on behalf of the network&#8217;s 81<br \/>\n> member organisations.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; is also available in French, Spanish, Russian (<br \/>\n> http:\/\/www.ifex.cjes.ru\/ ) and Arabic ( http:\/\/hrinfo.net\/ifex\/ ).<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The views expressed in the &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; are the sole responsibility<br \/>\n> of<br \/>\n> the sources to which they are attributed.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> The &#8222;IFEX Communiqu\u00e9&#8220; grants permission for its material to be reproduced<br \/>\n> or republished provided it is credited as the source.<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Contact IFEX Online Editor Natasha Grzincic at: communique (@) ifex (.)<br \/>\n> org<br \/>\n> <br \/>\n> Mailing Address: 555 Richmond Street West, #1101, PO Box 407, Toronto,<br \/>\n> Ontario M5V 3B1 Canada, Tel: +1 416 515 9622; Fax: +1 416 515 7879;<br \/>\n> Website: http:\/\/www.ifex.org<br \/>\n><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die Organisation f\u00fcr Pressefreiheit (in English)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-femmedien","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Organisation f\u00fcr Pressefreiheit (in English)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Feminissima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/\",\"name\":\"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/0b901e053624f88e7ecbea289d9d5128\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/\",\"name\":\"Feminissima\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/0b901e053624f88e7ecbea289d9d5128\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8da1f51327453c0bf63338e8e2a791948b7d2ac19b68839492d1e69aac6924a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8da1f51327453c0bf63338e8e2a791948b7d2ac19b68839492d1e69aac6924a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima","og_description":"Die Organisation f\u00fcr Pressefreiheit (in English)","og_url":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/","og_site_name":"Feminissima","article_published_time":"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"admin","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"19\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/","url":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/","name":"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08 - Feminissima","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#website"},"datePublished":"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00","dateModified":"2008-05-21T01:27:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/0b901e053624f88e7ecbea289d9d5128"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/2008\/05\/21\/ifex-canada-5-08\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IFEX\/ CANADA\/5\/08"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/","name":"Feminissima","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/0b901e053624f88e7ecbea289d9d5128","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8da1f51327453c0bf63338e8e2a791948b7d2ac19b68839492d1e69aac6924a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8da1f51327453c0bf63338e8e2a791948b7d2ac19b68839492d1e69aac6924a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feminissima.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}